Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) structures fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a diverse range of applications. These materials possess exceptional physical properties, including high conductivity, tunable band gaps, and good durability. The special combination of these features makes titanium-based MOFs high

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by modifying their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the binding of functional groups or ligands that can